Manajemen Perubahan Transformasional di Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Faktor Keberhasilan dan Resistensi Organisasi

Authors

  • Hasyim Hasyim Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Nur Indah Atifah Anwar Universitas Negeri Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61116/jp3t.v4i2.1041

Keywords:

Manajemen, Transformasional, Rumah Sakit, Organisasi

Abstract

Manajemen perubahan transformasional menjadi aspek penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan transformasi organisasi di rumah sakit, terutama di tengah perkembangan teknologi digital, perubahan sistem pelayanan kesehatan, dan meningkatnya tuntutan kualitas layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor keberhasilan serta resistensi organisasi dalam implementasi manajemen perubahan transformasional di rumah sakit melalui pendekatan tinjauan literatur (literature review). Literatur diperoleh dari berbagai basis data akademik seperti Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan jurnal internasional yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil sintesis literatur menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan perubahan transformasional dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan transformasional, komunikasi organisasi yang efektif, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, budaya organisasi yang adaptif, serta dukungan teknologi dan infrastruktur digital. Di sisi lain, resistensi organisasi masih menjadi tantangan utama yang muncul dalam bentuk penolakan terhadap perubahan, hambatan budaya kerja, kurangnya keterlibatan pegawai, dan keterbatasan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Selain itu, transformasi digital dalam layanan kesehatan memerlukan strategi perubahan yang sistematis dan kolaboratif agar implementasi perubahan dapat berjalan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit perlu membangun pendekatan manajemen perubahan yang mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan pegawai, memperkuat budaya inovasi, serta mendukung adaptasi organisasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan dinamika pelayanan kesehatan modern.

References

Adetona, A. A. (2025). Innovative work behavior in healthcare institutions: Drivers, barriers, and organisational outcomes – A thematic literature review. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science. https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1410000140

Akerele, A. B., Cordon, C., Burns, B., Dlugosz, D., Johnston, K., & Rivera, T. (2026). Preparing the personal support workers workforce for regulation through competency-based training: A transformational change initiative. Healthcare Management Forum. https://doi.org/10.1177/08404704261415594

Alkaabi, A. (2026). Digital transformation in healthcare: The role of change management in successful electronic health record (EHR) modernization in the UAE. Global Journal of Health Science. https://doi.org/10.47604/gjhs.3638

Beckley, A., & Wong, C. K. (2025). Implementation of an evidence-based multidisciplinary post-operative lower extremity amputation protocol (LEAP): Barriers, facilitators, and strategies. Implementation Science Communications. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-025-00815-9

Firdaus, A. A., Rusmiati, R., & Kursani, E. (2025). Healthcare worker burnout and organizational management practices: A systematic review of preventive interventions. Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v5i3.6717

Fishchuk, N., Fishchuk, B., & Stakhiv, O. (2026). Anti-crisis management of healthcare institutions in the conditions of digitalization and changing security environment. Problems and Prospects of Economics and Management. https://doi.org/10.25140/2411-5215-2026-1(45)-127-136

Hayudini, M., Jimpoy, A. J., Alibasa, J., Carolino, A., Julkamri, J., Muhadja, N., Aming, A. R. H., Pangandaman, H., & Escorial, J. E. A. (2026). A systematic review of implementing IoT healthcare systems: Technological, organizational, and ethical barriers in rural settings. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v29i1.1781

Kenga, D. B., Moon, T. D., Sidat, M., Chicamba, V., Kenga, A. N., Manjate, Y., Nhanala, D., Caetano, I. C., Pololo, R., Cambaco, O., & Sacarlal, J. (2026). Barriers and facilitators in the implementation of a syndromic antibiogram for pediatric patients hospitalized in Maputo, Mozambique: A qualitative study using the dynamic adaptation process (DAP) framework. Antibiotics. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics15020178

Khalid, A. (2025). The communication-effectiveness model for change (CEM-C): An integrated framework for communication, sense making, and emotional regulation in organizational change. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem54660

Korpal, S., Kushwah, S., & Dixit, A. (2026). Navigating critical factors for successful adoption of digital transformation in hospitals through technological-organizational-environmental framework. Journal of Health Organization and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-05-2025-0286

Lauzier, M., & Nicolas, C. (2025). A dual process model linking dispositional resistance to perceived benefits and change self-efficacy: A study amongst Canadian healthcare professionals. Journal of Health Organization and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-03-2025-0126

Loppies, L. (2026). Understanding the interplay between implementation practices and staff competence in driving budget absorption and performance outcomes within higher education institutions. Asian Journal of Applied Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajabm.v5i1.5

Mæhre, K. S., & Solstad, E. (2025). Unpacking the long-term outcomes of healthcare reforms in home-based healthcare. Journal of Health Organization and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-06-2025-0346

Mahjoubi, S., & Kabbaj, S. (2025). Do change management influence ERP implementation success? Evidence from Morocco. International Review of Management and Marketing. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.19741

Ojeleye, Y., Abiodun, J., & Abdullahi, M. (2026). Influence of quantum-inspired multi-objective optimization on healthcare resource allocation effectiveness in selected hospitals in Nigeria. Management Sciences. https://doi.org/10.70726/msfa.2026.9608001

Plaskova, N. (2025). Economic analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of a healthcare institution. Buhuchet v Zdravoohranenii (Accounting in Healthcare). https://doi.org/10.33920/med-17-2512-05

Putro, S. E., & Suharyati, S. (2025). The impact of change management on employee performance. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v6i1.1649

Salehi, M., Hormozi, F., Marvi, A., Sedigh, B., & Zakeri, A. (2025). Exploring implementation barriers of mental health programs in primary health care: A qualitative study from Iran. BMC Health Services Research. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13702-9

Saputra, Y., Efendy, D., Valentin, M., Tambunan, B., Mustafa, Jl., No, S., Raya, K., Pekanbaru, K., & Korespondensi, P. (2025). Membuka kompleksitas kesehatan: Kajian komprehensif penerapan systems thinking dalam organisasi kesehatan modern: Literature review. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.59841/jumkes.v3i4.3351

Saputro, W. E., & Fransisca, V. (2026). Cloud-based ERP integration in regional hospitals: A critical analysis success factors and change management in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Teknologi dan Bisnis (JETBIS). https://doi.org/10.57185/4c23t524

Seema, S., & Saini, G. (2025). The key to organizational success in the information age: A socio-technical systems perspective on innovative work behaviour in the Indian IT sector. Journal of Enterprise Information Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-03-2025-0182

Sloth, C. F. H., Mose, L. S., Knudsen, T., Andersen, P., & Overgaard, C. (2025). Organizational culture and quality improvement in healthcare: A qualitative case study using the competing values framework. Quality Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2025.2578504

Synenka, A., & Ilchyshyn, S. (2025). Classification of management strategies in healthcare institutions. Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: The Stages of Formation and Problems of Development. https://doi.org/10.23939/smeu2025.02.119

Tawil, M. R., Hendratni, T. W., Hamdany, M. A., Salim, B. S., Akhirianto, P. M., & Dorothy, N. A. (2025). The influence of change management, IT infrastructure capability, and knowledge management on digital transformation success in healthcare units. Journal of Information System, Technology and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.61487/jiste.v3i4.208

Trong, L. N. (2026). The teachers’ change management competency in educational human resource management and organizational development: Evidence from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Human Resources Management and Services. https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms5639

Uddin, S. (2026). Job satisfaction in healthcare institutions: Evidence from Rangpur Community Dental Medical College and Hospital. Business Excellence and Management. https://doi.org/10.24818/beman/2026.s.i.6-02

Ujene, S. C., Nwagbegbe, L. O., Ogochukwu, A. B., & Tanko, D. B. (2026). Change management and employee productivity in selected private universities in Abuja. Global Journal of Human Resource Management. https://doi.org/10.37745/gjhrm.2013/vol14n16070

Yang, Z., Hu, H., & Zhang, Z. (2025). Technological breakthroughs vs organizational change: Who’s driving the digital future of SMEs? Evidence from resource orchestration. Journal of Organizational Change Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/jocm-11-2024-0745

Yeoh, P., Chowhury, A. E., Casella, K., McMullen, B., & Lawton, M. (2025). Challenges in change management for AI-driven prediction tools in public hospital clinical wards: The case of mROC implementation. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v20i3.5439

Zaza, I. (2025). Organizational and economic principles of optimizing the financial and economic activity of healthcare institutions under conditions of reform. Public Management and Policy. https://doi.org/10.70651/3041-2498/2025.10.10

Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Hasyim, H., & Nur Indah Atifah Anwar. (2026). Manajemen Perubahan Transformasional di Rumah Sakit: Tinjauan Sistematis tentang Faktor Keberhasilan dan Resistensi Organisasi. Jurnal Penelitian, Pengembangan Pembelajaran Dan Teknologi (JP3T), 4(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.61116/jp3t.v4i2.1041

Issue

Section

Articles